{
  "schema": "vedokrok.public-item.v1",
  "release_id": "MHC-RPUB-20260920-75ad787a",
  "url": "/knowledge/practise-from-meaning-to-the-missing-word",
  "id": "MHC-D-RESEARCH-1075",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "title": "Practise from meaning to the missing word",
  "summary": "Recognition and production are different appointments with the same word.",
  "kind": "protocol",
  "body": "For words you need to say, start with a meaning, image or situation and retrieve the target form before seeing it. Check spelling or pronunciation afterwards. Research on retrieval direction supports distinguishing this task from recognising a displayed word.",
  "limits": [
    "A translation cue can have several correct answers. Accept appropriate alternatives instead of rewarding one arbitrary string."
  ],
  "topics": [
    "language-transfer-50"
  ],
  "intents": [],
  "source_ids": [
    "RS-31C2E69372DA58BF"
  ],
  "evidence": [
    {
      "claim": "Productive retrieval practice outperformed the other conditions on the productive vocabulary test in the pseudoword experiment.",
      "source_id": "RS-31C2E69372DA58BF",
      "role": "supports",
      "note": "Small laboratory-like task; spontaneous conversational transfer remains untested.",
      "locator": "Abstract, result (2)."
    }
  ],
  "use_when": [
    "You recognise a word immediately but cannot retrieve it while speaking."
  ],
  "avoid_when": [
    "A translation cue can have several correct answers. Accept appropriate alternatives instead of rewarding one arbitrary string."
  ],
  "example": "The cue is a delivery arriving after its agreed date. You retrieve overdue or delayed, then explain which one fits the situation.",
  "check": "Track unaided production separately from recognition scores.",
  "steps": [
    "Create a cue that conveys the meaning without displaying the target expression.",
    "Say or write the expression, then reveal and correct it.",
    "Use the expression in a fresh sentence that the cue did not supply."
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "RS-31C2E69372DA58BF",
      "title": "The Effects of Receptive and Productive Word Retrieval Practice on Second Language Vocabulary Learning",
      "url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/katejournal/30/0/30_11/_article"
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "from": "MHC-D-RESEARCH-1075",
      "to": "MHC-D-RESEARCH-1076",
      "type": "useful_with",
      "url": "/knowledge/leave-room-for-the-learner-to-repair-the-sentence"
    },
    {
      "from": "MHC-D-RESEARCH-1075",
      "to": "MHC-D-RESEARCH-1129",
      "type": "use_before",
      "url": "/knowledge/use-spacing-as-a-control-loop-not-a-sacred-calendar"
    }
  ],
  "collections": [
    {
      "id": "RC-E90A0EE1DFD29BBF",
      "title": "Language that survives a new situation",
      "url": "/collections/language-that-survives-a-new-situation"
    }
  ]
}