Protocol

Split the question into a few search concepts

Search engines need concepts, not your entire internal monologue.

When it fits

  • A long natural-language search returns a noisy mix of words from the whole question.

When to avoid it

  • Over-decomposition can remove relevant records; keep only concepts essential to eligibility.

Why it matters

Extract the few concepts that determine relevance, then search each with its own synonyms. Combine synonyms within a concept with OR and combine the core concepts with AND where the search system supports it. Start broad enough to learn the field's terminology before adding extra constraints.

Steps

  1. The query logic can be explained as a small set of concepts rather than a sentence full of incidental words.

An example

For AI reliance research, separate human reliance, AI confidence/uncertainty and decision performance instead of searching a paragraph about 'trust in ChatGPT.'

Check your result

The query logic can be explained as a small set of concepts rather than a sentence full of incidental words.

Keep this limit in mind

  • Over-decomposition can remove relevant records; keep only concepts essential to eligibility.

Connected ideas

Use before
Build a terminology map before optimizing the query

Evidence and sources

Supports

Cochrane recommends keeping the number of search concepts limited while using a wide variety of search terms combined with OR within each concept.

This is designed for sensitive review searches; ordinary research may accept lower recall for speed.

Chapter 4: Searching for and selecting studies · Key points and search strategy structure

All sources (1)